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Canadian Goose: Facts, Features and Best time to See

Canadian Goose

The Canadian Goose is a large waterfowl bird found in Canada. The appearance is like they possess a long black neck, a brown body, and a white patch on its face. These geese often travel in flocks and make loud honking sounds.

They are known for their V-shaped flying formations. Canadian Geese can be found near ponds, lakes, and grassy areas, where they graze on plants and seeds.

Physical Features

Features of Canadian Goose

Below are some distinguishing features of the Canadian goose that make it a unique animal in the Canadian wild;

Features Relevant Information
Scientific Name Branta canadensis
Life Span Average is 24 years
Diet Roots, Grasses, Leaves and Seed
Height 14.5 to 22 inches
Average Weight Range from 2 kg to as large as 6.5 kg
Wingspan About 2 meters
Role in Ecosystem Involved in seed dispersal, Nutrient enrichment, and as prey for predator
Habitat Coasts, Fields, Meadows, Lakes, Ponds, Rivers, Tundra and Boreal Habitats, Urban and Suburban Habitats
Status of specie Not Endangered

Cool Facts About Canadian Goose

Facts About Canadian Goose

Here are some fascinating things about these birds that can capture your attention towards this bird;

1. Long-Distance Flyers

Their single flight can cover a distance of up to 1,500 miles in one day.

2. One Love

These birds usually stay with the same mate for life.

3. Toothy Beaks

Their beaks have tiny ridges that look like teeth.

4. Underwater Divers

Canada geese can swim 30 feet deep to find food.

5. Grass Eaters

One goose can eat 4 pounds of grass each day.

6. High Flyers

They can fly as high as 9,000 feet in the air.

7. Angry Hissers

When scared, they hiss like snakes.

8. Egg Talkers

Baby geese can make sounds to their parents while still in the egg.

9. Cold-Weather Birds

They can live in icy places, as cold as -40°F.

10. Noisy Birds

Canada geese have 13 different calls.

11. Fast Runners

These birds can run at 40 miles per hour.

12. Weather Predictors

People used to guess the weather by watching goose migration.

13. Old Medicine

In the past, goose fat was used as medicine.

14. V-Shaped Flyers

This mechanism of flight is applied to save energy during the journey.

Subspecies of Canadian Goose

Subspecies of Canadian Goose

Following is a list of the subspecies of Canadian goose that are found roaming in Canada;

  • Atlantic Canada goose

    It is found in eastern Canada and particularly in the Atlantic provinces. They have a mild color and are medium in size compared to other subspecies.

  • Interior Canada goose

    Breeds in central Canada, including areas around Hudson Bay. These geese are slightly smaller than the Atlantic subspecies and have darker feathers.

  • Giant Canada goose

    The largest subspecies is found in parts of southern Canada. They were once thought to be extinct but have made a remarkable recovery.

  • Moffitt’s Canada goose

    It is found in western Canada including British Columbia. They are similar in size to the Giant Canada goose but with slightly different coloration.

  • Vancouver Canada goose

    They are adapted to the milder coastal climate and tend to be more inactive than other subspecies.

  • Dusky Canada goose

    They have darker plumage and are considered a species of concern due to their limited breeding range.

  • Lesser Canada goose

    Found in northern and western Canada. They are smaller than most other subspecies and have a higher-pitched call.

Sightseeing of Canadian Goose

Sightseeing of Canadian Goose

The best places for the sightseeing of this bird are the major areas of Canada located in the north, south, east, and west of the country.

Direction of the Country Places Where Canadian Goose are Found
Western Territory British Columbia and Alberta
Eastern Territory Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador
Northern Territory Yukon, Nunavut and Northwest Territories
Central Territory Ontario and Manitoba

Best Time and Months to See the Canadian Goose

The best time to visit Canada to see this bird is the following;

Migration Months
Migration northward March to May
Migration southward September to November
Pro Tip

The best time is the early morning and late afternoon when they are feeding actively.

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