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Great Horned Owl
Bubo virginianus
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General Description

By Nora Bryan

This large owl is the most common and widely distributed owl in North America. It can be found anywhere in the Province, all year long as befits its title as the provincial bird of Alberta. It is common in the southern boreal forest, parkland and grasslands.

This fierce-looking owl owes its success to its adaptability. It is at home in forests, isolated stands of trees, wooded coulees and valleys, and even city parks. One of the best ways to find this owl is to listen for excited groups of crows mobbing a sleepy owl.

The great horned owl is an opportunistic predator, taking everything from insects to birds as large as crows, including hawks and other owls. Squirrels, mice and voles are common meals, but even nocturnal carnivores such as domestic cats and skunks might be taken. Some of these owls specialize in porcupines. Just about anything that moves and is smaller than a 'bread box' might be a meal for this predator.

Old heron, hawk and squirrel nests make ideal owl nests. Tree hollows or cliff ledges are also good choices. Feathers from the female owl's breast are all the refurbishing that is needed. This owl is one of the earliest birds to breed, often as early as late February. One to four round white eggs are laid and incubated mainly by the female for a month. The owlets make their first tentative flight when they are about seven weeks old.

Talk about Great Horned Owls on our moderated message board. Get answers and share images. We are Alberta's largest and friendliest online community of nature enthusiasts. Beginners and experts are welcome. We are non-profit, non-commercial, ad free and spam free.

Where to find Great Horned Owls in Alberta   

Great Horned Owls are uncommon in the Weaselhead/Glenmore area all year round. In other words, while there is almost certainly at least one of these owls in the park every day of the year, they are not seen or reported very often by park visitors. Watch for these birds sleeping by day in the dark and quiet groves of the south and east side of the park. Watch for them on dark winter days hunting ducks on and around the Glenmore Reservoir. Watch for them in their largest numbers during sudden early winter snowstorms when migrating waterfowl numbers are at their peak.  Brent Johner

Please Report the Great Horned Owls You See in Alberta

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Similar Looking Species Found in Alberta

Great Horned Owl Behaviour   

Great Horned Owls are nocturnal owls, meaning they sleep during the day and hunt during the night.  Brent Johner

Interesting Facts about Great Horned Owls   

Like Great Horned Owls, White-tailed Jackrabbits are also nocturnal. This makes these rabbits one of the favoured foods of the Great Horned Owl.  Brent Johner

Great Horned Owl Stories from our Readers   

No stories regarding Great Horned Owls have been submitted to the database yet.

Great Horned Owl Sounds

  1. Great Horned Owl    © Doug Von Gausig
  2. Great Horned Owl    © Barb & Jim Beck

Great Horned Owl Sound-alikes found in Alberta

Recent Great Horned Owl Reports in Alberta

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No. Location Reporter Date
3 Varsity Coote 2010/07/19
2 Camrose Pettitt 2010/06/19
4 Camrose Pettitt 2010/06/18
3 Whitemud Creek Ravine North R 2010/06/18
3 Camrose Pettitt 2010/06/04

Great Horned Owl Hotspots in Alberta

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Location Reports Animals
Town of Brooks 203 295
Weaselhead/Glenmore Pk 94 145
Fish Creek Pk 85 129
Mountain View County 66 109
Inglewood Bird Sanctuary 53 65

Allied Species found in Alberta

 
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